Purdue University

Link to section 'Environment Variables' of 'Environment Variables' Environment Variables

Several environment variables are automatically defined for you to help you manage your storage. Use environment variables instead of actual paths whenever possible to avoid problems if the specific paths to any of these change.

By convention, environment variable names are all uppercase. You may use them on the command line or in any scripts in place of and in combination with hard-coded values:

$ ls $HOME
...

$ ls $RCAC_SCRATCH/myproject
...

To find the value of any environment variable:

$ echo $RCAC_SCRATCH
/scratch/scholar/myusername 

To list the values of all environment variables:

$ env
USER=myusername
HOME=/home/myusername
RCAC_SCRATCH=/scratch/scholar/myusername 
...

You may create or overwrite an environment variable. To pass (export) the value of a variable in bash:

$ export MYPROJECT=$RCAC_SCRATCH/myproject

To assign a value to an environment variable in either tcsh or csh:

$ setenv MYPROJECT value