FTP / SFTP

FTP is not supported on any research systems because it does not allow for secure transmission of data. Use SFTP instead, as described below.

SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol) is a reliable way of transferring files between two machines. SFTP is available as a protocol choice in some graphical file transfer programs and also as a command-line program on most Linux, Unix, and Mac OS X systems. SFTP has more features than SCP and allows for other operations on remote files, remote directory listing, and resuming interrupted transfers. Command-line SFTP cannot recursively copy directory contents; to do so, try using SCP or graphical SFTP client.

After Aug 17, 2020, the community clusters will not support password-based authentication for login. Methods that can be used include two-factor authentication (Purdue Login) or SSH keys. If you do not have SSH keys installed, you would need to type your Purdue Login response into the SFTP's "Password" prompt.

Link to section 'Command-line usage' of 'FTP / SFTP' Command-line usage

You can transfer files both to and from Scholar while initiating an SFTP session on either some other computer or on Scholar (in other words, directionality of connection and directionality of data flow are independent from each other). Once the connection is established, you use put or get subcommands between "local" and "remote" computers. Either Scholar or another computer can be a remote.

Example: Initiating SFTP session on some other computer (i.e. you are on another computer, connecting to Scholar):

$ sftp myusername@scholar.rcac.purdue.edu

      (transfer TO Scholar)
sftp> put sourcefile somedir/destinationfile
sftp> put -P sourcefile somedir/

      (transfer FROM Scholar)
sftp> get sourcefile somedir/destinationfile
sftp> get -P sourcefile somedir/

sftp> exit

The -P flag is optional. When used, it will cause the transfer to preserve file attributes and permissions.

Example: Initiating SFTP session on Scholar (i.e. you are on Scholar, connecting to some other computer):

$ sftp myusername@$another.computer.example.com

      (transfer TO Scholar)
sftp> get sourcefile somedir/destinationfile
sftp> get -P sourcefile somedir/

      (transfer FROM Scholar)
sftp> put sourcefile somedir/destinationfile
sftp> put -P sourcefile somedir/

sftp> exit

The -P flag is optional. When used, it will cause the transfer to preserve file attributes and permissions.

Link to section 'Software (SFTP clients)' of 'FTP / SFTP' Software (SFTP clients)

Linux and other Unix-like systems:

The sftp command-line program should already be installed.

Microsoft Windows:

MobaXterm
Free, full-featured, graphical Windows SSH, SCP, and SFTP client.
Command-line sftp program can be installed as part of Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), or Git-Bash.

Mac OS X:

The sftp command-line program should already be installed. You may start a local terminal window from "Applications->Utilities".
Cyberduck is a full-featured and free graphical SFTP and SCP client.